Kenyelletso ho Sytems ea Solar Systems le Mefuta ea Battery
Ka tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea matla a kenngoang, lits'ebetso tsa matla a letsatsi li fetohile khetho e khethiloeng ho beng ba matlo le likhoebo tse ngata. Litsamaiso tsena hangata li na le likhahla tsa letsatsi, li-varters le liber.
Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea libeteri tse sebelisoang hangata ka mekhoa ea letsatsi, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le melemo le liphoso tsa eona. Mefuta e atileng haholo e kenyelletsa libeteri tse etellang pele, libete tsa lithium-Ion, le mahlale a hlahang a joalo ka libeteri tsa phallo le sodium-sulfur (nas) libetri. Li-betri tse etellang pele tsa li-acid ke mofuta oa khale o sebelisoang pele le o sebelisoang haholo, o tsejoa ka litšenyehelo le ho ts'epahala. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, libete tsa Lithium-Ion li fana ka litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa matla, tse telele li sebetsa ka ho tjhaja ka ho tjhaja ka thata empa tla ka litšenyehelo tsa pele.
Tlhahlobo e patehileng ea mefuta ea betri likopo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi
Lithare tsa lead-acid:
Li-betri tsa lead-acid ke mofuta oa betri ea setso se sebelisoang ka ho fetisisa litsamaisong tsa peo ea letsatsi, tse ananelang litšenyehelo tsa tsona tse tlase le tse netefatsang tse netefalitsoeng. Ba tla ka mefuta e 'meli e kholo: Meroallo le tiisitsoe (joalo ka gel le agm). Li-betri tse pateletseng li hloka tlhokomelo ea kamehla, ha mekhoa e matla e hloka ho hlokomela lintho hanyane 'me ka kakaretso e nka nako e telele.
Melemo:
- Litsenyehelo tse tlase tsa pele, theknoloji e netefalitsoeng
- E loketse likopo tse fapaneng
- Ho ts'epahala
Litsietsi:
- Matla a tlase a matla le bokhoni bo lekanyelitsoeng
- Haholo ea Lipespan (hangata ho feta lilemo tse 5-10)
- Litlhokahalo tse phahameng tsa ho lokisa, haholo-holo bakeng sa mefuta ea likhohola
- Botebo bo tlase ba ho tsoa (DoD), ha e na bonnete ba ts'ebeliso ea khafetsa
Lithare tsa lithium-ion:
Litlatsi tsa lithium-Ion li se li ratoa ka litsamaiso tsa letsatsi la letsatsi ka lebaka la litšobotsi tsa tsona tse phahameng tsa ts'ebetso. Ba fana ka matloana a matla a phahameng, a e-despan a telele, a ne a sebetsa hantle le linako tse potlakileng ho bapisoa le libeteri tse hapiloeng. Ho feta moo, ba na le sekhahla se ikemetseng se ikemetseng, ho bolelang hore li ka boloka matla a mangata ntle le tahlehelo ea bohlokoa ntle le ho lahleha ha bohlokoa.
Melemo:
- Matla a phahameng a matla (matla a mangata sebakeng se le seng)
- Nako e telele ea bophelo (hangata ka lilemo tse 10-15)
- Sekhahla se tlase
- Linako tse potlakileng tsa ho tjhaja
- Litlhokahalo tse tlase tsa ho lokisa
Litsietsi:
- Litsela tse phahameng tsa pele
- Ho kenya le taolo e rarahaneng
- Likotsi tse ka bang teng tsa polokeho ka mefuta e meng (mohlala, lithium cobalt oxide)
Mahlale a Hlahang:
Li-betri tsa phallo le sodium-sebabole (nas) li-betri tse hlahang mahlale a hlahang. Li-betri tsa phallo li fana ka katleho e phahameng ea matla le bophelo bo bolelele ba potoloho empa hajoale ha bo theko e boima ho feta likhetho tse ling. Li-betri tsa sodium-SULFU li na le letsoalo le phahameng ebile li ka sebetsa ka lithemparetjha tse phahameng empa li sebetsana le mathata a phahameng ka litšenyehelo tse matla tsa tlhahiso le lintho tse mpe tsa polokeho.
Lintlha Tseo U ka li nahanang ha u khetha betri ea letsatsi
- Litlhoko tsa Ts'ebetso ea Ts'ebetso:
Litlhoko tsa matla tsa sistimi ea matla ea letsatsi li tla khetholla boholo ba betri le bokhoni bo hlokahalang. Tsamaiso e phahameng ea matla e tla hloka libeteri tse kholo ka matla a polokelo a polokelo. - Bophahamo ba polokelo:
Boholo ba bolokoe ba betri bo bohlokoa ho khetholla hore na matla a makae a ka bolokiloeng le ho sebelisoa linakong tsa khanya ea letsatsi e haufi. Litsamaiso tse nang le litlhoko tse nang le litlhokahalo tse phahameng kapa tse fumanehang libakeng tse nang le khanya ea letsatsi e nang le lintho tse ngata tsa polokelo. - Tikoloho e sebetsang:
Nahana ka tikoloho ea ba bete. Li-betri ka lithemparetjha tse feteletseng kapa maemo a thata a ka hloka ts'ireletso e eketsehileng kapa kalafo e khethehileng ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le li-afispan. - Budget:
Ha litšenyehelo tsa pele tsa betri ke eona ntho ea bohlokoa, e sa lokela ho ba ho nahaneloa feela. Litjeo tsa nako e telele, ho kenyelletsa le tlhokomelo, sebaka, le ho etsa chelete e ka 'nang tsa ikemisetsa ho fana ka sepheo sa qeto. - Litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo:
Mefuta e meng ea betri, joalo ka libeteri tse etellang pele, hloka tlhokomelo ea kamehla ho netefatsa hore li-betri tse nepahetseng li hloka tlhokomelo e nyane. Ha u khetha khetho e nepahetseng, nahana ka litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo ea mefuta e fapaneng ea betri.
Li-brinds tse etellang pele le mehlala ea li-wartery tsa letsatsi
Lihlahisoa tse 'maloa tse etellang pele li fana ka li-betri tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tse nang le likarolo tse tsoetseng pele le litlhaloso. Brands tsena li kenyelletsa Tsla, LG Chest, Panasonanic, polokelo ea Matla, le Sorolac.
Tesla Powerwall:
Tesla Powerwwood ke khetho e tsebahalang ea mekhoa ea bolulo ea letsatsi. E fana ka letsoalo le phahameng, linakong tse telele li sebetsa hantle, le ho tjhaja ka lebelo. Matla a motlakase 2.0 o na le bokhoni ba 13.5 kww le mesebetsi e sa naheng e nang le liphanele tsa letsatsi ho fana ka polokelo ea matla le backup.
LG Chem:
LG Chem e fana ka mefuta e mengata ea libetri tsa lithium-Ion tse etselitsoeng likopo tsa letsatsi tsa letsatsi. Lits'ebeletso tsa bona tsa polokelo (Yuniti ea Bone ea Bofuthu) li thetsoa ka ho khetheha bakeng sa tšebeliso ea bolulo, li fana ka katleho ea matla a matla le bophelo bo bolelele ba potoloho. Mohlala oa Resu 10h o na le bokhoni ba 9.3 kwh, e loketseng lits'ebetso tse nang le litlhoko tse lekaneng.
Panasonic:
Panasonic e fana ka libetri tsa boleng bo holimo tse kang likarolo tse tsoetseng pele tse kang letsoalo le phahameng, le litheko tse telele le ho nyefola. HHR ea bona (e phahameng ea mocheso) e etselitsoe tikoloho e kholo, e fana ka ts'ebetso e ntle maemong a mocheso o phahameng.
Ho boloka mekhoa ea matla:
Ho boloka mekhoa ea matla ho fana ka litlhare tse kholo tsa lisebelisoa tsa matla bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa khoebo le indasteri. Litšitiso tsa bona tse tsoetseng pele tsa betri li fana ka katleho e phahameng ea matla, bophelo bo bolelele ba sekepe le linako tse telele tsa ho paka, bo ba etsa hore ba kenye lintho tse ngata tsa matla a letsatsi.
Sorock:
Lithati tsa letsatsi la lefatše li tsebahala ka litšenyehelo tsa tsona tse phahameng, tse etselitsoeng bafeto la bolulo le a lenyane khoebong ea ho batla tharollo le moruo. Li-betri tsa sorolake li kopanya ts'ebetso e ntle haholo ka litheko tse futhumatsang, ho nyehela mekhoa e melelele, ho na le letsoalo le phahameng la matla le tlhahiso e phahameng. Likolobe tsena ke khetho e ntle ea lits'ebetso tse bohareng ba letsatsi, ka litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa letsatsi, e etsa hore li be le polokelo ea lichelete tse ntseng li hloka mekhoa e tšepahalang.
Phetha le likhothaletso
Ha u khetha betri e nepahetseng bakeng sa sistimi ea hao ea letsatsi, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka lintho tse kang melao ea matsoho ea sisteme, tikoloho ea polokelo le eona. Le ha libeteri tse patehileng li sebelisoa hohle ka lebaka la boikhethelo ba tsona le ho tšepahala, li na le letsoalo la matla a matla a matla ha li bapisoa le libeteri tsa lithium-lion. Li-betri tsa Lithium-Ion li fana ka ts'ebetso e phahameng le ho phela hantle empa e tla le tsetelo e phahameng ea pele.
Bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa bolulo tsa letsatsi,Tesla PowerwallMmeLG Chetu ea Melemo ea LG Chetuke likhetho tse ntle ka lebaka la katleho ea bona e phahameng ea matla ea matla, linakong tse telele le ho tjhaja ka lebelo. Bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse kholo tsa khoebo le indasteri,Polokelo ea matlae fana ka tharollo ea matla a polokelo e nang le katleho e ikhethang ea matla le ho tšoarella.
Haeba u batla tharollo ea betri e theko e tlaase,SoroE fana ka libeteri tse phahameng tsa ts'ebetso ea litheko tsa tlholisano, e loketseng hanyane ho sistimi e bohareng, haholo-holo bakeng sa basebelisi ba budget. Likhathatso tsa sorolake li fana ka polokelo e tšepahalang ha u ntse re boloka litšenyehelo tse tlase, li etsa hore li lokele likopo tsa bolulo le tse nyane tsa khoebo.
Qetellong, betri e ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa sistimi ea hau ea 'mele ea letsatsi e itšetlehile ka litlhoko tsa hau tse khethehileng le tekanyetso. Ka ho utloisisa melemo le ho khetha mofuta o mong le o mong oa betri, 'me u nahanne ka liteko tsa tsamaiso ea hau le tikoloho ea hau, u ka khetha tharollo e nepahetseng ka ho fetisisa ea polokelo.
Nako ea poso: nov-28-2024
